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Notes to the Financial Statements (Group)

7 Property, plant and equipment

  
  
  
Land and 
buildings 
$m 
Plant and 
equipment 
$m 
Assets in course 
of construction 
$m 
Total property, 
plant and 
equipment 
$m 
Cost
At 1 January 2006
4,490  8,035  480  13,005 
Capital expenditure 23  196  577  796 
Additions through business combinations –  26  –  26 
Transfer of assets into use 154  494  (648) – 
Disposals and other movements (35) (300) (3) (338)
Exchange adjustments 450  912  57  1,419 
At 31 December 2006 5,082  9,363  463  14,908 
Capital expenditure 53  304  812  1,169 
Additions through business combinations 302  122  176  600 
Transfer of assets into use 151  470  (621) – 
Disposals and other movements (23) (555) (16) (594)
Exchange adjustments 254  470  28  752 
At 31 December 2007 5,819  10,174  842  16,835 
Capital expenditure 49  239  825  1,113 
Transfer of assets into use 275  404  (679) – 
Disposals and other movements (123) (558) (25) (706)
Exchange adjustments (803) (1,725) (100) (2,628)
At 31 December 2008 5,217  8,534  863  14,614 
Depreciation
At 1 January 2006
1,320  4,700  –  6,020 
Charge for year 203  747  –  950 
Impairment 47  –  53 
Disposals and other movements (21) (277) –  (298)
Exchange adjustments 148  582  –  730 
At 31 December 2006 1,656  5,799    7,455 
Charge for year 227  849  –  1,076 
Impairment 39  65  106 
Disposals and other movements (3) (498) (1) (502)
Exchange adjustments 96  306  –  402 
At 31 December 2007 2,015  6,521  1  8,537 
Charge for year 247  812  –  1,059 
Impairment 91  32  –  123 
Disposals and other movements (120) (529) (2) (651)
Exchange adjustments (303) (1,192) (2) (1,497)
At 31 December 2008 1,930  5,644  (3) 7,571 
Net book value        
At 31 December 2006 3,426  3,564  463  7,453 
At 31 December 2007 3,804  3,653  841  8,298 
At 31 December 2008 3,287  2,890  866  7,043 

Impairment charges in 2008 are attributable to the productivity initiatives in the global supply chain in France and research and development in Canada. These costs were recognised in cost of sales and research and development in the income statement.

Impairment charges in 2007 are attributable to the productivity initiatives in the global supply chain in Germany and the write-down of business support assets. These costs were recognised in cost of sales and general and administrative expenses in the income statement.

Impairment charges in 2006 are attributable to the write-down of assets in relation to the termination of NXY-059 and the write-down of assets in association with Toprol-XL, resulting from the introduction of generic competition in the US. The charges were recognised in cost of sales in the income statement.

  2008
$m
2007
$m
2006
$m
The net book value of land and buildings comprised:
Freeholds
3,287 3,804 3,421
Short leases 5
  3,287 3,804 3,426

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