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Group financial record

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For the year ended 31 December  2004
$m 
2005
$m 
2006
$m 
2007
$m 
2008
$m
 
Revenue and profits
Revenue 
21,426  23,950  26,475  29,559  31,601 
Cost of sales  (5,193) (5,356) (5,559) (6,419) (6,598)
Distribution costs  (177) (211) (226) (248) (291)
Research and development  (3,467) (3,379) (3,902) (5,162) (5,179)
Selling, general and administrative costs  (8,268) (8,695) (9,096) (10,364) (10,913)
Other operating income and expense  226  193  524  728  524 
Operating profit  4,547  6,502  8,216  8,094  9,144 
Profit on sale of interest in joint venture  219  –  –  –   
Finance income  532  665  888  959  854 
Finance expense  (454) (500) (561) (1,070) (1,317)
Profit before tax  4,844  6,667  8,543  7,983  8,681 
Taxation  (1,161) (1,943) (2,480) (2,356) (2,551)
Profit for the period  3,683  4,724  6,063  5,627  6,130 
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 
3,664  4,706  6,043  5,595  6,101 
Minority interests  19  18  20  32  29 
Earnings per share
Earnings per $0.25 Ordinary Share (basic)
$2.18  $2.91  $3.86  $3.74  $4.20 
Earnings per $0.25 Ordinary Share (diluted) $2.18  $2.91  $3.85  $3.73  $4.20 
Dividends  $0.835  $1.025  $1.410  $1.750  $1.900 
Return on revenues
Operating profit as a percentage of revenues 
21.2%  27.2%  31.0%  27.4%  28.9% 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges  93.6  85.6  92.7  15.6  13.5 
At 31 December  2004
$m 
2005
$m 
2006
$m 
2007
$m 
2008
$m
 
Balance sheet
Property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets 
11,147 9,697  11,657  29,649  29,240 
Other investments  262  256  119  182  156 
Deferred tax assets  1,218  1,117  1,220  1,044  1,236 
Current assets  13,025  13,770  16,936  17,082  16,152 
Total assets  25,652  24,840  29,932  47,957  46,784 
Current liabilities  (6,587) (6,839) (9,447) (15,187) (13,320)
Non-current liabilities  (4,568) (4,310) (5,069) (17,855) (17,404)
Net assets  14,497  13,691  15,416  14,915  16,060 
Share capital  411  395  383  364  362 
Reserves attributable to equity holders  13,993  13,202  14,921  14,414  15,550 
Minority equity interests  93  94  112  137  148 
Total equity and reserves  14,497  13,691  15,416  14,915  16,060 
For the year ended 31 December  2004
$m 
2005
$m 
2006
$m 
2007
$m 
2008
$m
 
Cash flows
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from: 
Operating activities 
  
4,817 
  
6,743 
  
7,693 
  
7,510 
  
8,742 
Investing activities  970  (1,182) (272) (14,887) (3,896)
Financing activities  (2,761) (4,572) (5,366) 6,051  (6,362)
  3,026  989  2,055  (1,326) (1,516)

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

For the purpose of computing these ratios, earnings consist of the income from continuing ordinary activities before taxation of Group companies and income received from companies owned 50% or less, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest on all indebtedness, amortisation of debt discount and expense and that portion of rental expense representative of the interest factor.

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